(The material below was initially taught to a group of 22 leaders who attended a four hour training seminar about missional communities at the West Hills Community, representing each of our three campuses, on March 26, 2011. Originally part of my teaching notes, I’ve edited content for the blog)
In 2009 the leadership at West Hills felt led of the Lord to move in the direction of seeing small groups become a central part of of West Hills church culture, in the sense that we would launch groups with a specific focus, with a desire to see these groups become the primary expression of the church through the week (and the operative words here are primary, not only; and through the week, not Sunday. We have no intention of replacing corporate worship, nor canceling everything except small groups). In other words, we want to see small groups of a certain type (missional community groups) become:
1) The essential expression of the church
2) The context for making disciples
3) The primary point of assimilation for new people connecting with WH
4) The foundation for local mission
5) The arena where leaders are developed
6) The primary arena where the shepherding and care of others takes place.
And after many months, we feel the foundation has been laid in that we have 17 groups meeting, with a goal of seeing these groups multiply.
This is a very good start. But as every house builder knows, the foundation for the house is only the beginning, for if after laying a foundation nothing else happens, the house will never be fully built. So now that a foundation has been laid, we want to build on it, by equipping group leaders (those who are already leading or who aspire to lead) in order to multiply groups year to year.
As word of this direction has spread, people naturally have questions as to what, exactly, missional community groups are and how these groups fit into the spread of the gospel. To this end I want to define what a missional community group is as well as identify the elements of this type group here. Then, in future blog posts, I want to explain the biblical foundations for missional communities as well as how they fit into the vision of discipleship and church planting.
Missional Community Groups Defined
Many people ask, ‘What exactly is a missional community group?’ To this question I might respond, “A MCG is simply a small family of missionary servants who are being and making disciples”. That’s a simple and short definition-but, what does it mean? Here’s a longer definition of MCG’s:
“A missional community group is a small group/family of Jesus disciples who are founded on and defined by the gospel and formed around Jesus Mission while living in community together.”
These are the type groups we desire to see developed; and it is this type group we want to see multiply as we move into the future-groups which are characterized by three key elements.
The Elements of Missional Community Groups :
A MCG is defined by three elements:
First, an MCG is a small group/family of Jesus disciples-aka missionary servants- who are gospel centered. In other words, the people in these groups are growing in their understanding of how the gospel shapes and applies to all of life while loving and serving one another in the Lord. The centrality of the gospel in the life of these communities is of vital importance because the gospel of Jesus Christ is the foundation from which Jesus followers live life and relate to one another and the world.
Second, MCG’s gather together around Christ’s mission. They are mission motivated~and His mission is for people to be and to make disciples (Mt. 28: 18-20). What this means is, MCG’s have a clearly identified context (specific neighborhoods, one’s work place, one’s school or a specific sub group in the community) where they seek to make disciples. This element is also vital to grasp, because before he returned to the Father Jesus sent his followers on a specific mission in the world, and this mission has come down to all his followers in the 21st century. And the mission was to be and make disciples of Jesus.
Third, the people in a MCG believe and apply the gospel and make disciples of others while doing life together-meaning they are community focused. As Jesus followers live in community with one another, they sharpen, challenge and pray for one another and growth to maturity takes place; and those not yet following Jesus are enabled to see the gospel community loving and serving one another in Jesus name. And this becomes a powerful tool, used of the Lord to bring people to Christ.
These are the essential elements of missional community groups. But what do these groups look like? How are MCG’s structured?
A Word About Form:
The exact form of each of these groups will vary, in that some of the groups will be made up of couples, or singles or even made up of married couples and single people together while others may be gender specific-men or women serving together; and group participants may vary in age range as well. Also, the context where each group makes disciples will also vary. But for any group to be a missional community these three elements-gospel, mission and community-should be present and recognizable in/through the group.
NOTE: The topic for my next blog post will focus on the biblical foundations for missional community groups; and how these groups fit in with God’s plan of redemption in the world.